Unseen Dangers Veterans Encounter and Their Lasting Health Effects

The service of military veterans is often met with high regard and societal acknowledgment. However, the true cost of their dedication extends far beyond their time in uniform. 

According to Statista, in 2022, the United States was home to approximately 16.2 million veterans. A significant portion of these veterans served during the Vietnam War era and are now men over the age of 75. Much of the public discourse surrounding veterans rightly focuses on post-service challenges like homelessness and access to healthcare. 

The socio-economic realities faced by some veterans can stand in stark contrast to the prevailing cultural respect for the military. Often overlooked are the unseen dangers encountered during their service, which leave lasting and debilitating health effects, impacting their quality of life. 

This article discusses some of these less visible threats and their profound and enduring impact on the health of our veterans.

Chemical Exposure and Environmental Hazards

One of the most overlooked health risks for veterans involves exposure to hazardous chemicals and environmental contaminants. Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF), commonly used for firefighting on military bases, has been identified as a major source of toxic exposure. 

According to the AJMC, the U.S. Navy began using AFFF in the 1970s after collaborating with chemical manufacturer 3M. Last year, 3M settled for $10.3 billion in lawsuits to fund PFAS filtration from water systems. However, personal injury claims related to AFFF exposure continue to flood the multidistrict litigation docket.

AFFF contains per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which have been linked to cancers, thyroid disease, and immune system disorders. Veterans who worked as firefighters, handled AFFF equipment, or were stationed in contaminated areas face increased health risks. VA claims for exposure to AFFF allow veterans diagnosed with PFAS-related conditions to seek disability benefits for their service-related exposure.

TruLaw notes that veterans seeking VA benefits for AFFF-related conditions must submit evidence of exposure along with a medical diagnosis of an eligible illness. If a claim is denied, they can appeal by submitting additional evidence or seeking legal help from toxic exposure attorneys.

Psychological and Mental Health Challenges

Beyond the physical dangers, veterans often grapple with significant psychological challenges. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions are prevalent and can severely impact their quality of life. The transition from military to civilian life itself creates substantial stress, termed transitional stress, by American Addiction Centers. 

This includes worries about adapting to new routines, reconnecting with loved ones, and finding employment. While transitional stress is distinct from persistent mental health disorders like PTSD, depression, and anxiety, their symptoms can overlap, leading to misdiagnosis. 

Studies indicate that between 4.7% and 19.9% of veterans experience PTSD, and a significant majority face high levels of stress upon returning home. These mental health struggles, often compounded by physical pain and injuries, contribute to a heightened risk of substance use among veterans. 

Addressing these complex psychological needs requires specialized and compassionate support tailored to the unique experiences of veterans.

Unique Physical Health Vulnerabilities

Military service uniquely exposes individuals to significant physical health challenges. The repetitive strain, specialized equipment use, environmental extremes, and potential combat injuries can lead to long-term physical health issues. Hearing loss and musculoskeletal disorders are common, often resulting from noise exposure and physical demands. 

Chronic pain conditions, as highlighted by the NIH, are also significantly more prevalent in veterans, particularly those exposed to combat. This is especially relevant given the extended periods of combat in recent history. Moreover, the increasing number of women in service may experience these rigors differently. 

The cumulative effect of these factors can create complex and interconnected health problems requiring comprehensive and personalized medical care.

Technological and Equipment-Related Risks

Advanced military technologies and specialized equipment present unique health risks for service members. Exposure to electromagnetic fields, complex mechanical systems, and technologically advanced environments can have long-term health implications that are still being understood. 

Radiation exposure and potential neurological impacts from advanced communication systems are emerging areas of medical research and crucial considerations for veteran health.

According to NBC News, thousands of veterans who claim illness from radiation exposure have been denied federal benefits by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Despite the PACT Act expanding benefits to veterans, the VA rejected 86% of radiation-related claims processed in the year following the act’s signing. 

This highlights the ongoing challenges veterans face in obtaining recognition and compensation for health issues potentially stemming from their exposure.

Support Systems and Healthcare Challenges

Navigating healthcare systems presents another significant challenge for veterans. Complex medical histories, specialized health requirements, and the need for comprehensive, integrated care create significant support challenges.

Veterans often require multidisciplinary medical approaches that address physical, psychological, and environmental health dimensions. Specialized veteran healthcare programs have emerged to provide more targeted, comprehensive support mechanisms.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can veterans access specialized healthcare resources? 

Veterans can access specialized healthcare resources through VA hospitals, community care programs, and disability benefits for service-related conditions. They can apply via the VA website, local VA offices, or accredited representatives. Additionally, veterans with toxic exposure claims may seek specialized VA healthcare programs and legal assistance for denied claims.

What mental health resources are available for veterans?

Veterans can access mental health support through VA healthcare services, including counseling, PTSD treatment, crisis hotlines, and peer support programs. The Veterans Crisis Line offers immediate help. Nonprofit organizations also provide therapy, suicide prevention resources, and rehabilitation programs tailored to veterans’ unique mental health needs.

How can families support veterans dealing with health challenges? 

Families can support veterans by encouraging regular medical checkups, helping them navigate VA benefits, and providing emotional support. Creating a stress-free environment, promoting healthy habits, and connecting them with veteran support groups can also help. Seeking legal or medical assistance for service-related health conditions ensures that they receive proper care.

The health challenges encountered by veterans represent a complex, multifaceted landscape that demands ongoing attention, research, and comprehensive support. Recognizing these unseen dangers becomes crucial in honoring the sacrifices made by military service members.

Society must continue developing more sophisticated, compassionate approaches to understanding and addressing the unique health challenges veterans encounter. Their service extends beyond momentary protection, creating lasting impacts that require sustained recognition and support.